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Сведения Тита Ливия о развитии консулата в IV в. до н.э. // Мнемон. Вып. 15. 2015. С. 291-321.
Livy’s Evidence for the Development of the Consulship in the Fourth Century BC, in: Mnemon, vol. XV, Sankt-Petersburg State University Press, 2015, p. 291-321 [in Russian, an abstract in English]Modern scholarship associates the establishment of the consulate and the admission of the plebeians to the high civil office by the tribunes Licinius and Sextius in 367 BC. The two new magistrates with the title of "consuls" represented the patricians and the plebeians respectively. Before 367 BC, the Roman senior magistrates held the title of “consular tribunes”, while they have had the title of "praetors" up to 449/445 BC. The article examines three different aspects in the problem of the origins of the consulate. First, the author attributes the appearance of two early praetors to the so-called ‘Servian’ military reform in the sixth or the fifth century BC. These praetors were military leaders of the two age groups of early warriors – the ‘iuniores’ in the age of 17-45 and the ‘seniores’ of 46-60 years old. The ‘praetor iuniorum’ commanded the offensive field army, and the ‘praetor seniorum’ managed the defensive troops to protect the city walls. Both praetors were chosen only from the patricians. Second, the Licinian-Sextian reform of 367 BC did not establish two new consuls instead of the six consular tribunes, previously managed the Republic, but it rather was the addition of a third praetor to the two colleagues already existed. The third praetor headed the offensive army, which was recruited in the new four tribes established in the ‘ager Veientinus’ over the Tiber in 387 BC. Third, Livy dates the admission of a large number of the Latins to the Roman consulate in 342-340 BC. Many Latins received the Roman citizenship as a result of the Latin War, and they obviously were a great contribution to the number of the Roman plebeians. The increase of the plebs in number and the Samnite Wars of the Roman army outside Latium led to enhancing the role of the consulate and the transformation of the commanders of the offensive army into the magistrates of the Roman people.
Законы об ограничении консульского империя 449 г. до н.э.: проблема достоверности исторической традиции // Эволюция российского и зарубежного государства и права. Под ред. проф. А.С. Смыкалина. Екатеринбург: Уральский государственный юридический университет, 2016. Том II. С. 67-86.
The laws for restricting the consular imperium in 449 BC: the problem of reliability of historical tradition (in Russian, an abstract in English)The traditional story of the Decemvirates and the XII Tables is considered in the article a remake of the early version of the consulship’s establishment in 449 BC. Early army praetors were adopted as republican magistrates after their military imperium was restricted with the help of the tribunicial intercessio and ius provocationis. Roman historians placed these institutions, as they knew them after the dissolution of the Latin League in 340 BC, to the beginning of the Republic. The idea of their ‘restoration’ emerged after Fabius Pictor had extended the republican chronology to 509 BC.
К истокам римского консулата. – Studia historica VII. М., 2007. С. 55-76.
On the Origins of the Roman Consulate, in: Studia historica. Vol. VII, Moscow, 2007, p. 55-76 [in Russian].Труд И. В. Нетушила, впервые изданный в конце XIX – начале ХХ вв., не потерял научного значения и в наше время и представляет интерес как для специалистов в области изучения истории государственных учреждений древних римлян, так и для всех, кто интересуется историей Древнего Рима. В исследовании авторитетного антиковеда Российской империи, члена-корреспондента Петербургской Академии наук, последнего ректора Императорского Харьковского университета содержится детальная информация об эволюции государственного строя древних римлян на протяжении ряда столетий.
"The article develops a hypothesis, according to which Timaeus of Tauromenium was the man who fashioned the main dates of early Roman chronology, such as the foundation of Rome, the establishment of the Republic, the “revolutionary events” of the mid-fifth century BC, the Gallic Sack, and the beginning of the First Punic War. Then his work was continued by Fabius Pictor and Cincius Alimentus who changed Timaeus’ foundation date for Rome, but preserved his principles of work. Following to them, Cato the Major, Polybius and Roman second-century annalists produced the background of the historical tradition accepted by everyone under the later Republic. First, Timaeus modelled the Roman history using as the example the chronology of his motherland, Sicily, and Athens, where he had been lived during fifty years. Second, he used numerological accounts basing on the so-called Great Year of 365-annual cycles. Third, I suppose here that Timaeus could act in the role of an agent of the contemporary Athenian ruler, Demetrios Poliorketes, and as such he was able to visit Latium and Rome at the end of 300s BC. In her struggle against the Samnites, Rome was searching for the help among Greek cities, and such of them as Tarentum in Italy and Athens with Delphi in the Balkans had especially profound influence on the Roman political culture."
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in: Studia historica. Vol. IX. Moscow, 2009, p. 156-185. [in Russian]
review: Forsythe G., A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005Interregnum и auspicia: предварительные замечания // Мнемон. Вып. 11. 2012. С. 137-170.
Interregnum and auspicia: preliminary notes, in: Mnemon, vol. 11, 2012, p. 137-170. [in Russian]2007 •
2007 •
Ранний Рим и греческий полис // Вестник Древней Истории. 3. 2015. С. 3-29.
Early Rome and the Greek Polis Model, in: Journal of Ancient History, 3, 2015, p. 3-29. [in Russian, an abstract in English]Вестник Российского государственного университета.
Concept of INIURIA in the Roman Law of the Late Empire2011 •
Царь Сервий Туллий в роли создателя римской республики: мифология основания до Фабия Пиктора // Studia historica. Вып. ХI. М., 2011. С. 52-84.
King Servius Tullius as the Founder of the Roman Republic: a Foundation Myth before Fabius Pictor, in: Studia historica, vol. ХI, Moscow, 2011, p. 52-84. [in Russian]Г. Марий, Г. Фимбрия, Гн. Помпей и военный империй sine magistratu в 80-х гг. до н. э. // Мнемон. Вып. 19. № 1.2019. С.113-144.
C. Marius, C. Fimbria, Cn. Pompey and the military imperium sine magistratu in the 80s BC, in: Mnemon: Essays and publications on the History of the Ancient World, vol. 19, № 1, Sankt-Peterburg, 2019, p.113-144. [in Russian]Империй и померий в Ранней Римской республике, in: Вестник РГГУ, Серия «Исторические науки». История. Кентавр. vol. 14(76)/11. М., 2011. С. 42-104.
Imperium and the Pomerium in the early Roman Republic, in: Centaurus, vol. 14(76)/11. Moscow: Vestnik Russian State University for Humanities, Historical serie, 2011, p. 42-104. [in Russian]О продолжительности римского интеррегнума // Мнемон. Вып. 12: Из истории античности и нового времени. Сборник статей к 80-летию со дня рождения проф. Э. Д. Фролова. 2013. С. 299-324.
On the duration of the Roman interregnum, in: Mnemon, vol. 12, 2013, p. 299-324. [in Russian]2018 •
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